Fsc chemistry book 2 ch 7 lectures of functional groups

Find more elearning material and educational video lectures in urdu at. Organic compounds are obtained from living things whereas. Covalent bonds link the atoms within functional groups and connect them to the rest of the molecule. A functional group is an atom or a group of atoms that are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the molecule. Mcqs from chapter carboxylic acids chemistry book 2 for fsc pre engineering and pre medical for board of intermediate and secondary education.

Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and functional groups naming alkanes. Fsc part 2 chemistry online testchapter 7 fundamental principles. Nov 17, 2016 this video lecture from fundamental principles of organic chemistry f. Knowing the functional groups is a must in organic chemistry and in this post, we will go over their structure and interesting applications. Functional groups undergo the same chemical reactions no matter how large or small the molecule is. What are functional groups an introduction to functional.

Alkanes containing single bond, alkenes double bond, alkynes triple bond, alkyl halides or haloalkanes halo group, alcohols hydroxyl group, amines and imines amino. Other functional groups introductory chemistry 1st. Oh ch 3 ch 2 2oh 1propanol oh ch 3choh ch 3 2propanol functional group type functional isomers. Fsc chemistry book 2, ch 7 functional group 2nd year chemistry. Chapter che 105110 introduction to chemistry textbook.

Electrical conductance periodic trends in elements part 6 free. Inter part 2 chemistry chapter 7 fundamental principles of organic. Classifications of organic compounds functional group hybridization of orbitals and the. Taking biochem in fall, wtf have i gotten myself in to. The amine group on one amino acid reacts with the carboxylic acid group of another amino acid. Length of carbon backbone prefix tells length of carbon chain virtually any organic compound can be named based on rules developed from these criteria. You can tell its secondary from my writing n,n, which implies two substituents on the nitrogen. Organic chemistry lecture outline carbonylcontaining. Voiceover all the functional groups in this video contain a carbonoxygen double bond, and we call a carbonoxygen double bond a carbonyl. Gases, liquids and solids, gas laws, general gas equations.

When studying reactions of a homologous series, the alkyl group is relatively unimportant it is the functional group that reacts. Periodic classification of elements and periodicity of chemistry xii for fsc part 2 published by punjab textbook board, lahore. Functional groups line structures also can be modified to represent the threedimensional shapes of molecules, and the way that this is done will be discussed in detail in chapter 5. Spirocyclic compounds, polycyclic hydrocarbons, and heterocyclic compounds. Functional groups are usually classified as hydrophobic or hydrophilic depending on their charge or polarity.

In general, alkanes have only carbonscarbon single bonds and carbonhydrogen single bonds. Friedelcrafts acylation r o x alx3 al cl cl cl o x r al cl cl o r h o r 3. Given a fischer projection of a monosaccharide, classify it as either aldoses or ketoses. Chemistry 108 chapter 12 lecture notes carbohydrates 1 chapter 12 lecture notes. Among the hydrophilic functional groups is the carboxyl group found in amino acids, some amino acid side chains, and the fatty acid heads that form triglycerides and. In this online yaruq ali khan discuss about 2nd year chemistry chapter 7 fundamental principles of organic chemistry topic 7. Chapter 7 notes chemistry 2nd year fundamental principles of organic chemistry related posts pak studies chapter 7 urdu short questions sep 15, 2015 pak studies chapter 6 urdu short questions sep 15, 2015 chemical compounds were classified as organic and inorganic compounds based on their origin.

Ch 3 ch 2 3ch 3 pentane ch 3ch ch 3 ch 2ch 3 2methylbutane c ch 3 4 2,2dimethylpropane functional group position positional isomers. Functional groups no way you need to know all these for gamsat. From wikibooks, open books for an open world part 2. From wikibooks, open books for an open world chemistry i by dr maliki muniratu. Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional groups solutions to in chapter problems 11. Alkenes are distinguished by having a carboncarbon double bond denoted by two lines between the two carbons which look like an equals sign. The compounds that are listed in the 1 st category in table are the compounds that contain only carbon and. Name molecular formula structural formula isomers methane ch4 ch4 1 ethane c2h6 ch3ch3 1 propane c3h8 ch3ch2ch3 1 butane c4h10 ch3ch2ch2ch3 2. Ch 3ch 2oh ethanol ch 3och 3 dimethylether b d a c b a d c b c a d not superimposable. Lets start from the simplest class of organic compounds the hydrocarbons. Carboxylic acids carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, esters carbonyl and ether linkage, acid halides or acyl halides carbonyl and halo. Sal and jay cover topics covered in college organic chemistry course. There are so many functional groups in organic chemistry that its hard to keep track of them all. This video lecture from fundamental principles of organic chemistry f.

Both, methoxy and chloro are given equal preference, since they are prefix functional groups. Chapter 7 fundamental principles of organic chemistry past papers short questions solved of bahawalpur board,dg khan board,faisalabad board,gujranwala board,lahore board,multan board,rawalpindi board,sahiwal board,sargodha board 20,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008 and so on. An example of a hydrophobic group is the nonpolar methane molecule. We call an oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom a carbonyl functional group, and we can predict how it will react with electrophiles, nucleophiles, acids, bases, and many other compounds. The bond between the n of the amine group and the c of the carbonyl group is called an amide bond. Organic chemistryintroduction to functional groups. Chapter 11 introduction to organic molecules and functional. These are sets of atoms or bonds which give a special chemical function to an organic compound. Given a fischer projection of a monosaccharide, identify it as a dsugar or lsugar.

In organic chemistry, the most common functional groups are carbonyls co, alcohols oh, carboxylic acids co 2 h, esters co 2 r, and amines nh 2. It includes the catenation of carbon, bond nature of compounds, similarity in behavior, complexity of nature, the phenomenon of isomerism, rates of organic reactions and the. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. I put a lot of work into this to help you study, so please dont keep it to yourself. In organic chemistry, a functional group is a set of atoms within molecules that function together to react in predictable ways. Atomic theory and nature of atoms, introduction to the periodic table. Given a fischer projection of a monosaccharide, classify it by the number of carbons it contains. Here, x places for halogens f, cl, br and i, r stands for the alkyl group and ar stands for the aryl group. Jan 11, 2015 chemistry fsc part 1 all chapter mcqs 1. Get 2nd year, fsc part 2 chemistry video lectures online free for pakistani students. The symbol r and r refer to an attached hydrogen or hydrocarbon side chain or sometimes to any group of atoms.

This subject is planned to tell students about fundamentals of bioscience. Luckily, specific groups of atoms are found on organic molecules, which give the molecules. Introduction to organic nomenclature and functional gruops. Oxidation of alcohols oh pcc jones reagent o o na2cr2o7 o 2. Introduction to organic molecules and functional groups. We call an oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom a carbonyl functional group, and we can predict how it will react with electrophiles, nucleophiles, acids, bases, and. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed.

Functional groups are groups of atoms found within molecules that are involved in the chemical reactions characteristic of those molecules. The chemistry of triplebonded functional groups, supplement. Chemistry chapter 2 introduction to organic nomenclature and functional groups 2. Jan 07, 2015 find more elearning material and educational video lectures in urdu at maktab. Fsc chemistry book2, ch 3, lec 12 introduction to group.

So here you can see a carbonoxygen double bond in this functional group, and heres another one in this functional group, and heres another one down here. What functional groups are present in the following structure. Founded in 1964 by the late professor saul patai, the aim of patais chemistry of functional groups is to cover all the aspects of the chemistry of an important functional group in each volume, with the emphasis. Thats why ive created this quick functional group cheat sheet to remind you of the group nameappearance. Also for entry test preparation for uet, nust, pieas, giki, air, fast, wah university, uhs, other engineering universities and medical colleges. Fsc chemistry book2, ch 7, lec 3 characteristics of organic.

The answer given in the book is 2chloro1methoxyethane, but why is it not 1chloro2methoxyethane, as the c of chlorine comes before m in the alphabetical order. Inter part 2 fsc part 2 online biology lectures inter part 2. The rules of naming in organic chemistry require that these two substances have different. Fsc chemistry book2, ch 7, lec functional groups part 1. Sep, 2018 chapter 7 notes chemistry 2nd year fundamental principles of organic chemistry related posts pak studies chapter 7 urdu short questions sep 15, 2015 pak studies chapter 6 urdu short questions sep 15, 2015 chemical compounds were classified as organic and inorganic compounds based on their origin. Fsc chemistry book2, ch 3, lec 12 introduction to group iva. It is important to be able to recognize the functional groups and the physical and chemical properties that they afford compounds. Fsc chemistry book2, ch 7, lec 14 functional groups part 2 maktab.

Functional group classification, chemistry tutorial. Sources of organic compounds cracking of petroleum reforming classifications of organic compounds functional group hybridization of orbitals and the shapes of molecules isomerism. At the onset of your study of organic chemistry, you should write. Functional groups can pertain to any molecules, but you will usually hear about them in the context of organic chemistry. Dec 11, 2014 this video lecture from fundamental principles of organic chemistry f. This material roughly covers a firstyear high school or college course, and a good understanding of algebra is helpful. Fsc chemistry book2, ch 7, lec 3 characteristics of. Some features of organic compounds fsc chemistry book 2. Functional groups are groups of atoms that behave in a predictable way. What are functional groups chegg tutors online tutoring. These are sets of atoms or bonds which give a special chemical function. Free chemistry books download free chemistry ebooks online. Representations of compounds by these symbols are called structural formulas. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

The chemistry of functional groups supplement a vol 1 1st edition by saul patai editor isbn. Functional groups in organic chemistry chemistry steps. Chemistry 11 functional groups notes so far we have investigated hydrocarbon alkanes and have found that this particular group has limited uses and properties. The most complete resource in functional group chemistry patais chemistry of functional groups is one of chemistrys landmark book series in organic chemistry.

Amide bonds are particularly important in biological molecules called proteins, which are composed of strings of amino acidsmolecules that have an amine group and a carboxylic acid group in them. C o r n an amide practice circle and label all the functional groups in the molecules below. It includes the catenation of carbon, bond nature of compounds, similarity in behavior, complexity of nature, the phenomenon of isomerism, rates of organic reactions and the solubility of. Table lists a number of significant functional groups. The main functional groups for as chemistry are shown below. Organic chemistry lecture outline carbonylcontaining functional groups ketones 1. If all organic molecules were alkanes, then organic chemistry would be useless and boring. Fsc chemistry book 2, ch 7 functional group 2nd year. An indispensible resource for the organic chemist, this is the most comprehensive reference available in functional group chemistry. The only other functional group is the secondary amine group on carbon1. Chemistry stack exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. These notes are very helpful to prepare chemistry paper of fsc part 2 for federal board, multan board, faisalabad board, sargodha board, gujranwala board, dg khan board, rawalpindi board or any other board of punjab, pakistan. If you are a student of fsc premedical, then you must have to study this subject as this is the only one which distinguishes you from preengineering group.

Jul 11, 20 these are groups containing chains of carbon atoms which may be branched. Functional group of organic compounds linkedin slideshare. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Chemistry is considered as one of the most important subjects to study for the aspirants of science group. Reduction of alkanes reactions involving carboxyl group part 1. Fsc part 2 chemistry online testchapter 7 fundamental. Online video lecture for 12th class chemistry chapter 7 fundamental principles of. Identifying functional groups chemistry stack exchange. Ch2 oh ch cl o c ch3 ch3 c o ch3 n o h h3c ch3 o sh c ch f o o ch3 practicesolutions ch2 oh ch cl o c ch3 ch3 c o ch3 n o h h3c. As a member, youll also get unlimited access to over 79,000 lessons in math, english, science, history, and more. Memorization tips and tricks organic chemistry socratic. However, there are more complicated molecules involving these functional groups. With so many isomers possible, it is important that each has an individual name. Oxidation states periodic trends in elements part 5 free.